An obstetrician-gynecologist (OBGYN) is a medical professional who provides routine health exams and treats reproductive system conditions. Whether you’re having irregular periods or pelvic pain, visit this specialist for diagnosis and treatment. Here are some reproductive health issues that an OBGYN treats:
Sexually Transmitted Diseases (STDs)
Infections caused by bacteria, viruses, or parasites that are spread during intercourse are known as sexually transmitted diseases. Syphilis, genital warts, and gonorrhea are examples of STDs that, if left untreated, can cause significant health issues. An OBGYN may take swabs of the affected area or perform blood and urine tests to identify the specific STD.
After diagnosing the type of sexually transmitted disease, this professional prescribes antibiotics for bacterial infections like syphilis. To reduce outbreaks and manage symptoms of viral STDs, an OBGYN may prescribe antiviral medications. After treatment, this specialist provides guidance on preventing future STDs, including using condoms and discussing sexual partners’ health.
Endometriosis
Endometriosis occurs when the uterine lining grows outside the uterus, affecting the ovaries and other reproductive organs. Women with this health condition may experience heavy periods, fertility issues, and fatigue. Pelvic pain is another common symptom of this condition. To treat endometriosis, an OBGYN can suggest hormone therapy, such as contraceptives, to lessen menstrual pain. This specialist may also recommend surgery to remove endometrial tissue. To manage cramping, soreness, and discomfort, an OBGYN can prescribe pain relievers, such as ibuprofen or naproxen.
Menopausal Symptoms
An OBGYN performs blood tests to check for low levels of progesterone and estrogen, which helps confirm menopause. During an appointment, they may discuss specific symptoms such as hot flashes, sleep problems, and vaginal dryness. To assess vaginal health and rule out other conditions, the OBGYN performs a pelvic exam.
Based on the results of your physical exam and blood tests, your doctor may suggest hormone therapy to address hormone imbalances. Your provider can also recommend vaginal rejuvenation, which involves gently heating the vaginal tissues to enhance lubrication and elasticity. This therapy is designed to improve vaginal health and restore sexual function.
Fertility Issues
If you are trying to conceive, an OBGYN can review your menstrual cycles, sexual history, and past medical conditions to identify possible fertility issues. This specialist uses imaging tests like MRIs to check the ovaries and uterus for underlying problems. For women with ovulatory disorders, medications may be prescribed to stimulate ovulation. To improve overall health and fertility, the OBGYN may recommend lifestyle changes like reducing alcohol or quitting smoking. Hormonal therapies can also be prescribed to correct hormonal imbalances affecting fertility. For more significant infertility issues, your healthcare provider can refer you to a specialist for assistance with different fertility treatments, such as in vitro fertilization (IVF).
Book an Appointment With a Qualified OBGYN
An OBGYN treats women of all ages, helping them manage symptoms that come with menopause, endometriosis, and STDs. They perform various tests, from ultrasounds to blood tests, to diagnose reproductive health conditions and provide suitable treatment. Schedule an appointment with a qualified obstetrician-gynecologist to assess your reproductive health.
